Tuesday, June 14, 2016

Tips for travelling to Japan

As mentioned in my previous post, I recently visited Kyoto and Osaka in Japan, to visit my brother who lives in Osaka. I thought I'd jot down some quick tips for those who are visiting Japan for the first time.. just small things that may help you to familiarise with Japanese customs and general way of life.

  1. CASH
    Japan is more of a cash based place than credit card. Yes you can use credit card in some places, but the majority will likely be cash, so it's handy to figure out how you'll have enough cash on hand before you travel. Cash Passport (if your bank offers them) is a good option (minimal fees). Also not every ATM will work with foreign bank cards so an easy tip is to remember 7Elevens have foreign card friendly ATM's.
  2. SAFETY
    In general, Japan is a very safe place. Women can walk around at night unaccompanied and catch trains without worrying. It's really quite nice to see given we don't have that in a lot of cities. You should always be careful of course, but you will observe a lot more women out in groups at night. Crime is minimal in Japan also. There are very heavy penalties and the culture respects the law. You'll even see vending machines with beer and cigarettes available - those under age simply do not use them.
  3. VENDING MACHINES
    Segway from above - Vending machines are EVERYWHERE. Even in amongst apartment blocks. Coffee, tea, juice, ice cream.... it's all available. And as mentioned, you'll find beer, highballs and cigarettes in some as well. They are usually competitively priced also.
  4. SHOES OFF PLEASE
    In a lot of places you will be required to take off your shoes before entering. Shoes are considered quite dirty and are thus left out of certain areas. This can include dining, in change rooms... definitely in someone's house. Don't worry as you will either be instructed by your host, or you will see shoes lined up nicely before a step/mat or something. So maybe leave socks with holes at home haha.
  5. HAND WIPES BEFORE MEALS
    When you eat out, you will be provided with a moist towel before your meal. This is for cleansing your hands, and to be used throughout your meal when you need to wipe your hands. Again with the cleanliness - given you're out and about touching escalator rails, public transport etc, it's nice to cleanse the hands before a meal.
  6. FACE MASKS (like a surgical mask)
    You'll see people walking around everywhere wearing these. It's actually a very respectful altruistic action - they are ensuring that they do not get others sick. In Japan if you are unwell you wear a face mask to minimise the spread of your germs. It is very polite.
  7. CATCHING THE TRAIN
    Catching the train is a very polite affair, with everyone lining up at specific spots (they are marked) in two orderly lines. People rarely "push in", and they always wait for exiting passengers to hop off the train before entering. Whilst on the train, noise is kept to a minimum out of politeness to other passengers. (Note: the two lines is a bit different during peak time!)
    Also - where there is bench-type seating, if there is space for another passenger to sit, everyone on the bench will shuffle along to ensure there is enough space.
  8. PERSONAL SPACE
    People in Japan seem very aware of personal space and rarely invade it. Unlike a lot of other countries, you won't often get bumped by another person, and if you do they are very apologetic. People usually leave an appropriate amount of space between themselves and others (again - this is different in peak hour!) on the train, on escalators... anywhere really.
  9. TOILETS
    You'll notice the toilets in public places/restaurants/shops/hotels etc generally have some additional options for cleansing, such as "bidet", "shower" and the polite "sound" to mask your toiletting noise. They often have instructions attached, so you will become familiar with them quickly. Also if there are slippers in the toilet, they are "toilet slippers" - not for wear out of the toilet! They stay in that zone only.
  10. CHANGE ROOMS
    As previously mentioned, you are often required to take your shoes off before entering a clothing change room. In addition, if you are trying on tops, you are asked to put on a 'face shield' which is a mesh face cover that stops any make-up etc staining the top that you are trying on.
  11. HOTELS
    Generally the hotels will provide you with amenities such as toothbrush/paste, razor, body wash, hand wash, shampoo/conditioner. Best to bring your own shower cap. The hotels also usually provide you with what looks like a big night gown shirt - a long buttoned up shirt for wear each evening - this is replaced each day similar to towels.
    Hotels will ask you to hand your key in to reception every time you leave the room. This saves from housekeeping accidentally walking in when you are still in your room (and I'm sure has other purposes but that was the one that occurred to me). It also saves you from lugging the key around with you and potentially losing it.
  12. TAX
    When shopping, keep in mind that tax is not generally included in the advertised price. You will see the price + tax upon purchase.
  13. PICTURES OF FOOD
    A handy feature of most restaurants/food establishments is a very detailed set of pictures of each meal item you can order. Quite often there are also plastic fake versions that you can see too. This makes it so that there are no surprises and given the food is always beautifully prepared, you do get what you ordered :)
  14. VISITING AN ONSEN (HOT SPRINGS)
    This could probably be a whole post on it's own, but I'll just add a couple of tips here. Firstly - Japanese onsen's are separated by gender: because you bathe nude. Most places will have some kind of instructions for you beforehand but basically you go in to the area for your gender, pop your clothes into a locker (and wear the locker key around your wrist). Towels are provided and if you would like to be modest you can cover yourself by wrapping it around you or holding it lengthwise on the front of the body. Please note though that towels DO NOT GO IN TO THE BATHING WATER WITH YOU.
    You then head to the bathing area (you'll see shampoo, body wash, little stools to sit on in individual bays). Pop your towel aside and give yourself a full scrub/shampoo/condition. There is usually toothbrush/paste and exfoliating cloths around as well if you want to use them.
    After fully cleansing and rinsing yourself of soap, you can head in to the bathing areas/saunas. If you have long hair, tie it up so it isn't going all over the place in the water. As mentioned, don't let the towel go in the water. Either place it on the side of the pool area, or fold it and wear it on your head. Or wrap it around your hair.
  15. PAYING FOR THINGS
    Probably should have mentioned this next to cash/tax etc.. but anyway... when you are paying for something, there will be a little tray on the counter that you should put the money in to. It's usually flattish, just a bit bigger than the size of cash notes. You place your money/card/coins on there, the attendant picks it up and will hand you your change either back in to the dish, or in your hand. Basically you don't just pass cash from your hand to their hand.
That's all for now - I'll add some pictures and any more tips I think of later :) Hope you find this helpful.

Monday, June 13, 2016

Travelling to Japan as an English Only speaker

So I recently (June 2016) went on a trip to Kyoto and Osaka in Japan, to visit my brother who is a permanent resident in Osaka.



Before leaving Australia, I googled the best apps to use in Japan if you can't speak Japanese. Whilst there I was able to determine which apps I found most useful, which I'll write about in this post.
Just a quick write up, not comprehensive - mostly because I had my brother with me most of the time to help out (eg. with trains). I will say that I did catch trains without the assistance of my brother, but it was when I already knew where the station was (it can be a maze), and what type of train line I was taking (there's 4... JR, Hankyu, Subway... another one... oh and the Shinkansen fast train but you aren't likely to just wonder on to that - it's more expensive).
Timing-wise... I didn't worry too much as I always planned to be places quite early, and I found that generally the trains ran every 10 minutes ON THE DOT. It's only later in the night that you can't rely on this kind of haphazard train catching.
So basically - I can't give you a full run down on the train-catching system. I did notice there are always people around to help though, and they wear badges that say "English" or armbands that say "Translator".

First things first - how to get internet over there without being charged a million dollars for data. I turned off all mobile data and instead relied on a portable wifi. Luckily my brother had a spare one for me to use, however you can book these online to pick up at the airport, or book at a stall in the airport. Otherwise, there is usually free wifi in shopping malls, airport, cafes, some hotels. I wanted to be certain that I had access to the internet so I could converse with my brother for meet up times etc. so the portable wifi was best for me.

Tip: Buy a powerbank before you go. I found this SO handy for being out the whole day. I got a 4000mah light powerbank from JB HiFi (can charge an iphone 5 fully - twice). I used it often - both to charge my phone (I used snapchat a lot to record my adventures), and to recharge the portable wifi. It was a lifesaver.

MOST USEFUL APPS:

So the most helpful app for me (as a keen shopper... and someone who likes to try new food/drink).

You can type in text, but the most use I got was by taking photos of signs or labels and having them translated. Very helpful for knowing what you are buying!! I used this app almost every day. From little things like "is this a leave in conditioner or a wash out"... to checking what signs said in restaurants... to checking the ingredients of certain foods. I can't praise this app enough, and I didn't even use it to it's full potential. I think you can also have Japanese words spoken back to you (as translated from your English. A bit like Voicetra app. I got that before I went but didn't need to use it as I was able to be understood using actions and a couple Japanese words).

I had originally downloaded a different app for this "Waygo" which was recommended in my google searches of other people's travels but it would only give me 10 photos a day for free and then it wanted me to pay. pfft. I found the Google app much better... AND FREE.






I only really needed this for big items where I wanted "to be sure" how much I was spending. Otherwise I had a rough idea of the conversion in my head.
There's a thousand currency converting apps. I find this one quick and easy and I'll be honest - I like that the icon for it looks like the calculator icon on the iphone, so it looks nice and matching on my screen.




Seems like an obvious one, but I thought I better mention it. It's very helpful to be able to "star" certain locations like your hotel so that you can make your way back there regardless of any language barriers. To do this, hold your finger down on your location until it comes up with a name/address at the bottom of the screen. Then click that address, and press "save" (it's a yellow star) - you'll then be able to refer back to it in the future.

That's it for now (sorry a very short post). I will be attempting to put up a post on Japanese shopping items soon.